Debian ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹ ------------------- Osamu Aoki (ÀÄÌÚ ½¤) ËÝÌõ: ³ÑÅÄ ¿µ°ì Âè A.1 Àá, `Ãø¼Ô' CVS, 2008ǯ £±·î 26Æü ÅÚÍËÆü 10»þ28ʬ38Éà UTC»þ´Ö ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ³µÍ× ---- ËÜDebian ¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹ (http://qref.sourceforge.net/)¤Ï_¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àƳÆþ¸å¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥¬¥¤¥É_¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Debian ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¹­ÈϤÊÀâÌÀ¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ëܽñ¤Ï_¥·¥§¥ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É_Îã¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¶ÉÌ̤ò¥«¥Ð¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Debian ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àƳÆþ¥Ò¥ó¥È¡¢Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸´ÉÍý¡¢Debian ¤Î¤â¤È¤Ç¤Î Linux kernel¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¡¢gateway ¤ÎÁȤ߾夲Êý¡¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¡¼¡¢CVS¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤ä GnuPG ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÆþÌç¾ðÊó¤ä¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥×¾¤¬¡¢_non-developers_¤òÂоݤËÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ Ãøºî¸¢É½¼¨ ---------- Copyright (c) 2001--2005 by Osamu Aoki . Copyright (Chapter 2) (c) 1996--2001 by Software in the Public Interest. This document may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or higher. (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html) Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this document under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this document into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the original English. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ìܼ¡ ---- 1. ½øʸ 1.1. ¸ø¼°Ê¸½ñ 1.2. ËÜʸ½ñ¤Î´·½¬ 1.3. ¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 1.4. ´ðËÜÀßÄê 1.5. Debian ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´ðÁà 2. Debian ¤Î´ðÁÃÃμ± 2.1. Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö 2.1.1. ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¹½Â¤ 2.1.2. Debian ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó 2.1.3. `stable' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó 2.1.4. `testing' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó 2.1.5. `unstable' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó 2.1.6. `frozen' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó 2.1.7. Debian ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¥Í¡¼¥à 2.1.8. ²áµî¤Ë»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¥Í¡¼¥à 2.1.9. ¥³¡¼¥É¥Í¡¼¥à¤ÎͳÍè 2.1.10. `pool' ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê 2.1.11. Sid ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ò¥¹¥È¥ê¥«¥ë¥Î¡¼¥È 2.1.12. `incoming/' ¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë 2.1.13. ¸Å¤¤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë 2.1.14. ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó 2.1.15. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É 2.2. Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸´ÉÍý¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à 2.2.1. Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î³µ´Ñ 2.2.2. Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È 2.2.3. Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸Ì¾¤Î̿̾µ¬Â§ 2.2.4. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ëÀßÄê¤ÎÊݸ 2.2.5. Debian ¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 2.2.6. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸Í¥ÀèÅÙ 2.2.7. ²¾Áۥѥ屡¼¥¸ 2.2.8. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î°Í¸À­ 2.2.9. "pre-depends" ¤Î°ÕÌ£ 2.2.10. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹ 2.2.11. ¹¹¿·¤«¤é¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò hold ¤¹¤ë 2.2.12. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ 2.2.13. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºî¤ë 2.2.14. ¿·¤·¤¤ Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºî¤ë 2.3. Debian ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É 2.3.1. `dpkg' 2.3.2. APT 2.3.3. `dselect' 2.3.4. µ¯Æ°Ãæ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë 2.3.5. `.deb' ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤È¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å 2.3.6. ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Îµ­Ï¿¤ò¼è¤ë 2.4. Debian ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥»¥¹ 2.4.1. `init' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à 2.4.2. ¥é¥ó¥ì¥Ù¥ë 2.4.3. ¥é¥ó¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º 2.5. ¿ÍÍÀ­¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È 2.6. ¹ñºÝ²½ 2.7. Debian ¤È kernel 2.7.1. Èó Debian ¤Ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é kernel ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë 2.7.2. ¥«¥¹¥¿¥à kernel ¹½Ãۥġ¼¥ë 2.7.3. ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò°·¤¦¤¿¤á¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʽàÈ÷ 2.7.4. ¸Å¤¤ kernel ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë 3. Debian ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È 3.1. °ìÈÌŪ¤Ê Linux ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ò¥ó¥È 3.1.1. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¸ß´¹À­¤Î´ðÁà 3.1.2. PC ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¥Á¥Ã¥×¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë 3.1.3. Debian ¤«¤é PC ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë 3.1.4. ¾¤Î OS ¤«¤é PC ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ë 3.1.5. Lilo ¤Î¯Àâ 3.1.6. GRUB 3.1.7. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤ÎÁªÂò 3.1.8. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 3.1.9. LAN ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤È IP 3.1.10. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È 3.1.11. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ® 3.1.12. DRAM ¥á¥â¥êÎ̤Υ¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó 3.1.13. ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥× 3.2. Bash ÀßÄê 3.3. ¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê 3.3.1. PS/2 ¥Þ¥¦¥¹ 3.3.2. USB ¥Þ¥¦¥¹ 3.3.3. ¥¿¥Ã¥Á¥Ñ¥Ã¥É 3.4. NFS ÀßÄê 3.5. Samba ¤ÎÀßÄê 3.6. ¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê 3.6.1. `lpr'Ëô¤Ï`lpd' 3.6.2. CUPS(TM) 3.7. ¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥È¥Ã¥×PCÍѤÎCRON 3.8. ¾¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¥Ò¥ó¥È 3.8.1. ºÇ½é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¸å¤Ë¤µ¤é¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë 3.8.2. ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë 3.8.3. CD-RW ¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÀßÄê 3.8.4. ÂçÍÆÎÌ¥á¥â¥ê¤ª¤è¤Ó¼«Æ°ÅŸ» OFF 3.8.5. ¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·¤¿»þ¤Î´ñ̯¤ÊµóÆ° 3.8.6. ¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥× PPP Àܳ¤ÎÀßÄê 3.8.7. `/etc/' ²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÈùÄ´À°¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¾¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 4. Debian ¥Á¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¢¥ë 4.1. »Ï¤áÊý 4.1.1. root ¤È¤·¤Æ¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¹¤ë 4.1.2. ºÇ¾®¸Â¤Î½é¿´¼ÔÍѴĶ­¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥× 4.1.3. ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òÄɲà 4.1.4. ²¾ÁÛ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤òÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë 4.1.5. ¥·¥ã¥Ã¥È¥À¥¦¥ó¤Î¤ä¤ê¤«¤¿ 4.1.6. ¥×¥ì¥¤»þ´Ö 4.2. Midnight Commander (MC) 4.2.1. ¶¯²½·¿ MC 4.2.2. MC ¤Î³«»Ï 4.2.3. MC ¤Ç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÁàºî 4.2.4. MC ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯ 4.2.5. MC Æâ¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿ 4.2.6. MC Æâ¤Î¥Ó¥å¡¼¥¢ 4.2.7. MC ¤Î¼«Æ°µ¯Æ°µ¡Ç½ 4.2.8. MC ¤Î FTP ²¾ÁÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à 4.3. Unix ¥é¥¤¥¯¤Êºî¶È´Ä¶­ 4.3.1. ÆÃÊ̤ʥ­¡¼¥¹¥È¥í¡¼¥¯ 4.3.2. ´ðËÜŪ¤Ê Unix ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 4.3.3. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô 4.3.4. ¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 4.3.5. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¼Â¹Ô¤È´Ä¶­ÊÑ¿ô 4.3.6. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¸¡º÷¥Ñ¥¹ 4.3.7. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó 4.3.8. ¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¥ï¥¤¥ë¥É¥«¡¼¥É 4.3.9. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÌá¤êÃÍ 4.3.10. ŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ 4.3.11. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ 4.4. Unix ¥é¥¤¥¯¤Ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È½èÍý 4.4.1. Àµµ¬É½¸½ 4.4.2. ÃÖ´¹É½¸½ 4.5. Unix ¥é¥¤¥¯¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à 4.5.1. Unix ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î´ðÁà 4.5.2. Debian ¤Ç¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³µÇ° 4.5.3. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¸¢ 4.5.4. ¥¿¥¤¥à¥¹¥¿¥ó¥× 4.5.5. ¥ê¥ó¥¯ 4.5.6. ̾Á°ÉÕ¤­¥Ñ¥¤¥× (FIFO) 4.5.7. ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È 4.5.8. ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾ 4.5.9. `/proc' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à 4.6. X Window System 4.6.1. X Window System ¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë 4.6.2. X Window System ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥á¥Ë¥å 4.6.3. X Window System ¤Ç¤Î¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹ 4.7. Further study 5. `stable', `testing', Ëô¤Ï `unstable' ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É 5.1. Potato ¤«¤é Woody ¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É 5.2. ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î½àÈ÷ 5.3. ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É 5.3.1. `dselect' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë 5.3.2. `apt-get' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë 6. Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸´ÉÍý 6.1. ¥¤¥ó¥È¥í¥À¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó 6.1.1. ¼çÍפʥѥ屡¼¥¸´ÉÍý¥Ä¡¼¥ë 6.1.2. ÊØÍø¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë 6.2. Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸´ÉÍý¤Î´ðÁà 6.2.1. task ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 6.2.2. `aptitude' 6.2.3. `dselect' 6.2.4. APT ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë 6.2.5. `aptitude', `apt-get' ¤È `apt-cache' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 6.3. Debian ¤ÇÀ¸¤­»Ä¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 6.3.1. Debian ¤Î¥Ð¥°¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢½õ¤±¤òµá¤á¤ë 6.3.2. APT ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥È 6.3.3. `dpkg' ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥ì¥¹¥­¥å¡¼ 6.3.4. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ÁªÂò¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î²óÉü 6.3.5. `/var' ¤Î¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¸å¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à²óÉü 6.3.6. ¥Ö¡¼¥ÈÉÔǽ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 6.3.7. `dpkg' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬²õ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤« 6.4. Debian ÞºÜÑ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 6.4.1. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó 6.4.2. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¾ðÊó 6.4.3. APT ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥­¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤Ë¿¨¤é¤º¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 6.4.4. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ÎºÆÀßÄê 6.4.5. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Îºï½üµÚ¤Ó¥Ñ¡¼¥¸ 6.4.6. ¸Å¤¤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò hold ¤¹¤ë 6.4.7. `stable'/`testing'/`unstable' ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Îº®ºß 6.4.8. ¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê½ü¤¯ 6.4.9. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÀßÄê¤Îµ­Ï¿/¥³¥Ô¡¼ 6.4.10. `stable' ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸°Ü¿¢ 6.4.11. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö 6.4.12. alien ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹Ëô¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 6.4.13. ¼«Æ°¤Ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë 6.4.14. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë 6.4.15. ºÇŬ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿ `sources.list' 6.5. ¾¤Î Debian ÆÈÆäÊÅÀ 6.5.1. `dpkg-divert' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 6.5.2. `equivs' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ 6.5.3. Alternative ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 6.5.4. ¥é¥ó¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î»È¤¤Êý 6.5.5. ¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë 7. Debian ¤Ç¤Î Linux kernel 7.1. Kernel (ºÆ)¹½ÃÛ 7.1.1. ¸ÅŵŪ¤ÊÊýË¡ 7.1.2. Kernel ¥Ø¥Ã¥À 7.2. proc filesystem ¤Ë¤è¤ê Linux kernel ¤ò¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë 7.2.1. Too many open files 7.2.2. Disk flush ´Ö³Ö 7.2.3. Æߤ¯¤Æ¸Å¤¤¾¯¥á¥â¥êÍÆÎÌ¥Þ¥·¥ó 7.3. 2.6 ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È udev 8. Debian tips 8.1. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥Ö¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë 8.1.1. "root ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿!" (¤½¤Î 1) 8.1.2. "root ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿!" (¤½¤Î 2) 8.1.3. boot ÉÔǽ 8.1.4. "boot »þ¤Ë X ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤ì!" 8.1.5. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Â¾¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯ 8.1.6. GRUB ¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀßÄê 8.2. ¹ÔÆ°¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë 8.2.1. ¥·¥§¥ë¤Ç¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë 8.2.2. X ¤Ç¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë 8.3. ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤΥ³¥Ô¡¼¤È¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö 8.3.1. ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂΤò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 8.3.2. `cp' 8.3.3. `tar' 8.3.4. `pax' 8.3.5. `cpio' 8.3.6. `afio' 8.4. º¹Ê¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿Æ±´ü 8.4.1. rdiff ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿º¹Ê¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥× 8.4.2. `pdumpfs' ¤Ë¤è¤ëÆü¡¹¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥× 8.4.3. RCS ¤Ë¤è¤ëµ¬Â§Åª¤Êº¹Ê¬¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥× 8.5. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥º¤«¤é¤Î²óÉü 8.5.1. ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò»¦¤¹ 8.5.2. Alt-SysRq 8.6. ³Ð¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤­¾®¤µ¤¯¤ÆÞ¯Í¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 8.6.1. Pager 8.6.2. ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ê¥á¥â¥ê 8.6.3. »þ¹ï¤ÎÀßÄê (BIOS) 8.6.4. »þ¹ï¤ÎÀßÄê (NTP) 8.6.5. ¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¥»¡¼¥Ð¤Ê¤É¤Î¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ëµ¡Ç½¤ÎÀ©¸æÊýË¡ 8.6.6. ´ÉÍý¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¸¡º÷ 8.6.7. ¥µ¥¦¥ó¥É (¥Ó¡¼¥×²») ¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë 8.6.8. ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¾å¤Î¥¨¥é¡¼¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸ 8.6.9. Àµ¤·¤¤¥¿¥¤¥×¤ËüËö¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë 8.6.10. üËö¤òÀµ¾ï¤Ê¾õÂÖ¤ËÌ᤹ 8.6.11. DOS ¤«¤é Unix ¥¹¥¿¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë 8.6.12. `recode' ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë 8.6.13. Àµµ¬É½¸½¤Ë¤è¤ëÃÖ´¹ 8.6.14. ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤Î¾ì¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë 8.6.15. ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤éº¹Ê¬¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë 8.6.16. Â礭¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊ£¿ô¤Î¾®¤µ¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë 8.6.17. ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ 8.6.18. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤ï¤º¤«¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 8.6.19. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤´¤È¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥×¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤ï¤º¤«¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È 8.6.20. Perl ¥·¥ç¡¼¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¶¸µ¤ 8.6.21. web ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ä¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥ ȤΥ¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë 8.6.22. web ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤­¤ì¤¤¤Ë°õºþ¤¹¤ë 8.6.23. ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤­¤ì¤¤¤Ë°õºþ¤¹¤ë 8.6.24. 2¤Ä¤Î PostScript ¤ä PDF ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Þ¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë 8.6.25. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹Ô»þ´Ö¤ò·×¬¤¹¤ë 8.6.26. `nice' ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 8.6.27. ¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Î¥¹¥±¥¸¥å¡¼¥ê¥ó¥° (`cron'¡¢`at') 8.6.28. `screen' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆüËö¤òÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë 8.6.29. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Î´ðÁà 8.6.30. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë 8.6.31. frozen ¤·¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤«¤éºï½ü¤¹¤ë 8.6.32. `mbox' ¤ÎÆâÍƤòºÆÇÛÁ÷¤¹¤ë 8.6.33. ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤¹¤ë 8.6.34. ¥À¥ß¡¼¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë 8.6.35. `chroot' 8.6.36. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯ÊýË¡ 8.6.37. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò `mount' ¤¹¤ë 8.6.38. Samba 8.6.39. ¾¤Î OS ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò°·¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£ 8.7. Ãí°Õ¤¹¤Ù¤­Åµ·¿Åª¤Ê´Ö°ã¤¤ 8.7.1. `rm -rf .*' 8.7.2. `rm /etc/passwd' 9. Debian ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Á¥å¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥° 9.1. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î½é´ü²½ 9.1.1. init ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º 9.1.2. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥í¥°µ­Ï¿¤ò¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤¹¤ë 9.1.3. ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎºÇŬ²½ 9.2. ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹À©¸Â 9.2.1. PAM ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥í¥°¥¤¥óÀ©¸Â 9.2.2. "¤Ê¤¼ GNU `su' ¤Ï `wheel' ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«" 9.2.3. ɸ½à¤Ç¸ºß¤¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÌÜŪ 9.2.4. -- `sudo' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤ê°ÂÁ´¤Ëºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ë 9.2.5. ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òÀ©¸Â¤¹¤ë 9.2.6. ½¸¸¢ÅªÇ§¾Ú -- LDAP 9.3. CD ¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼ 9.3.1. ƳÆþ 9.3.2. ¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á 1: ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë + `lilo' 9.3.3. ¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á 2: kernel ºÆ¹½ÃÛ 9.3.4. ÀßÄê¸å¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥× 9.3.5. CD ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë (¥Ö¡¼¥¿¥Ö¥ë) 9.3.6. CD ¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼ (R,RW) ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à 9.3.7. CD ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ® 9.3.8. Debian CD ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸ 9.3.9. ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò CD-R ¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥× 9.3.10. ²»³Ú CD ¤ò CD-R ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë 9.3.11. DVD-R ¤ä DVD-RW ¤ä DVD+RW ¤Ø¤Î½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß 9.4. X 9.4.1. X ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸ 9.4.2. X ÍѤΥϡ¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¸¡½Ð 9.4.3. X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð 9.4.4. X ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È 9.4.5. X ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó 9.4.6. TCP/IP ±Û¤·¤Ë X ¤ò»È¤¦ 9.4.7. ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë -- `xhost' 9.4.8. ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤Î X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë -- `ssh' 9.4.9. X ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿ -- `xterm' 9.4.10. X ¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹ 9.4.11. X ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë keymap ¤È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ü¥¿¥ó¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥° 9.4.12. X ¤Ç root ¸¢¸Â¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë 9.4.13. X ¤Ç¤Î TrueType ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È 9.4.14. X ¤Ç¤Î¥¦¥§¥Ö¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶ 9.4.15. X Íѥ᡼¥ë¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È (MUA) 9.5. SSH 9.5.1. SSH ¤Î´ðÁà 9.5.2. SMTP/POP3 ¥È¥ó¥Í¥ëÍѤΥݡ¼¥È¥Õ¥©¥ï¡¼¥É 9.5.3. ¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤ¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤Àܳ -- RSA 9.5.4. ¾¤Î SSH ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î°·¤¤ 9.5.5. `ssh-agent' ¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥× 9.5.6. SSH ¤Î¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥È 9.6. ¥á¡¼¥ë 9.6.1. Mail transport agents (MTAs) 9.6.2. ¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë -- Fetchmail 9.6.3. `crm114' ¤Ç¤Î¥¹¥Ñ¥à½èÍý 9.6.4. ¥á¡¼¥ë½èÍý -- Procmail 9.6.5. ¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÆɤà -- Mutt 9.7. ¥í¡¼¥«¥é¥¤¥¼¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó (l10n) 9.7.1. ¥í¡¼¥«¥é¥¤¥¼¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î´ðËÜ 9.7.2. ¥í¥±¡¼¥ë 9.7.3. ¥í¥±¡¼¥ëÆþÌç 9.7.4. ¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë 9.7.5. ÆÃÄê¤Î¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë 9.7.6. ISO 8601 ÆüÉÕɽ¼¨¥í¥±¡¼¥ë 9.7.7. Êƹñ (ISO-8859-1) ¤ÎÎã 9.7.8. ¥æ¡¼¥í¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì¤ÎÎã (ISO-8859-15) 9.7.9. ¿¸À¸ì X window ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÎã 9.7.10. X ¤Ç¤ÎÂåÂØÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É 9.7.11. X ¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿ 9.7.12. X üËö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤Î UTF-8 ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È 9.7.13. ¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥Ð¥Ã¥Õ¥¡¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç UTF-8 ¤ò»È¤¦Îã 9.7.14. ¥í¥±¡¼¥ë¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ 9.8. ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥ê¥ó¥¬¥ê¥¼¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó (m17n) 10. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê 10.1. IP ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î´ðÁà 10.2. Äã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê 10.2.1. Äã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¥Ä¡¼¥ë -- `ifconfig' ¤È `route' 10.2.2. Äã¥ì¥Ù¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¥Ä¡¼¥ë -- `ip' 10.2.3. ̵Àþ LAN ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê 10.2.4. PPP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê 10.3. ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î̾Á°ÉÕ¤± 10.3.1. ¥Û¥¹¥È̾ 10.3.2. Mailname 10.4. ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ (DNS) 10.4.1. ¥ê¥¾¥ë¥Ð 10.4.2. ¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾ðÊó¤Î´ÉÍý -- `resolvconf' 10.4.3. ¸¡º÷¤·¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë -- `nscd', `dnsmasq', `pdnsd', `bind9' 10.4.4. ¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¶¡µë¤¹¤ë -- `bind' 10.5. DHCP ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë 10.6. Debian ¤Ç¤Î¹â¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê 10.6.1. `ifupdown'¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¹â¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê 10.6.2. `ifupdown'ÏÀÍý¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹ÄêµÁ¤ òÍѤ¤¤¿¹â¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê 10.6.3. `ifupdown' ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ËâË¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê 10.6.4. `network-manager' ¤òÍѤ¤¤¿ ¼«Æ°¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê 10.7. ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¤è¤ë°ì´ÓÀ­¤Î¤Ê¤¤¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Î̿̾¤ò°·¤¦ 10.8. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¤Î¥È¥ê¥¬¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë 10.8.1. ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¤Î¥È¥ê¥¬¡¼¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë 10.8.2. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¤Î¥È¥ê¥¬¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë -- `hotplug' 10.8.3. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¤Î¥È¥ê¥¬¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë -- `ifplugd' 10.8.4. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¤Î¥È¥ê¥¬¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë -- `waproamd' 10.8.5. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÀßÄê¤È PCMCIA 10.9. ¿ÃÊ¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥° 10.10. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê 10.11. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥È 10.12. ¥²¡¼¥È¥¦¥§¥¤¥ë¡¼¥¿¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë 10.12.1. Netfilter ÀßÄê 10.12.2. Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë 11. ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿ 11.1. ͭ̾¤Ê¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿ 11.2. ¶ÛµÞÍÑ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿ 11.3. Emacs ¤È Vim 11.3.1. Vim ¤Î»ÈÍÑ¥Ò¥ó¥È 11.3.2. Emacs ¤Î»ÈÍÑ¥Ò¥ó¥È 11.3.3. ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤òµ¯Æ° 11.3.4. ¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥µ¥Þ¥ê (Emacs, Vim) 11.3.5. Vim ¤ÎÀßÄê 11.3.6. Ctags 11.3.7. ¹½Ê¸¶¯Ä´¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤«¤é HTML ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹ 11.3.8. `vim' ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥ó¤òʬ³ä¤¹¤ë 12. ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó´ÉÍý¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à 12.1. Concurrent Versions System (CVS) 12.1.1. CVS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 12.1.2. CVS ¥»¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÎã 12.1.3. CVS ¤Î¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¥·¥å¡¼¥È 12.1.4. CVS ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É 12.2. Subversion 12.2.1. Subversion ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 12.2.2. CVS ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤«¤é Subversion ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¹Ô 12.2.3. Subversion ¤Î»ÈÍÑÎã 13. ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥° 13.1. »Ï¤áÊý 13.2. ¥·¥§¥ë 13.2.1. Bash -- _GNU_ ɸ½à¤ÎÂÐÏÃ¥·¥§¥ë 13.2.2. POSIX ¥·¥§¥ë 13.2.3. ¥·¥§¥ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ 13.2.4. ¥·¥§¥ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È 13.2.5. ¥·¥§¥ë¤Î¾ò·ïʸ 13.2.6. ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó½èÍý 13.3. Awk 13.4. Perl 13.5. Python 13.6. Make 13.7. C 13.7.1. ¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ê C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à (`gcc') 13.7.2. ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥° 13.7.3. Flex -- Lex ¤Î²þÎÉÈÇ 13.7.4. Bison -- Yacc ¤Î²þÎÉÈÇ 13.7.5. Autoconf 13.8. Web 13.9. ¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î½àÈ÷ 13.9.1. `roff' ¿¢»ú 13.9.2. SGML 13.9.3. TeX/LaTeX 13.9.4. Literate Programming 13.10. ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥ó¥° 13.10.1. ñÆȤΥХ¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¤¹¤ë 13.10.2. ¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¥ó¥° 14. GnuPG 14.1. GnuPG ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë 14.2. GnuPG ¤ò»È¤¦ 14.3. GnuPG ¤Î´ÉÍý 14.4. ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç GnuPG ¤ò»È¤¦ 14.4.1. Mutt ¤Ç GnuPG ¤ò»È¤¦ 14.4.2. Vim ¤Ç GnuPG ¤ò»È¤¦ 15. Debian ¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È 15.1. »²¹Íʸ¸¥ 15.2. ñ¸ì¤Î°ÕÌ£¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë 15.3. Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¿Íµ¤ÅÙ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë 15.4. Debian ¥Ð¥°ÄÉÀ×¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à (BTS) 15.5. ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È 15.6. Internet Relay Chat (IRC) 15.7. ¥µ¡¼¥Á¥¨¥ó¥¸¥ó 15.8. ¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¥¤¥È A. ÉÕÏ¿ A.1. Ãø¼Ô A.2. ÊÝ¾Ú A.3. ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯ A.4. ʸ½ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È A.5. Debian ÌÂÏ© A.6. 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