Installera Debian 6.0.7
För att installera Debian 6.0.7 (Squeeze) kan du hämta du en av följande avbildningar:
Nätverksinstallations-cd (130-175 Mbyte)
Visitkorts-cd (20-50 Mbyte)
Kompletta cd-uppsättningar
Kompletta dvd-uppsättningar
Kompletta cd-uppsättningar (via bittorrent)
Kompletta dvd-uppsättningar (via bittorrent)
Om du har maskinvara på ditt system som kräver att fastprogram (firmware) läses in tillsammans med drivrutinen kan du använda en av tarbollarna med vanliga fastprogrampaket eller hämta en inofficiell bild som innehåller dessa icke-fria fastprogram. Instruktioner om hur du använder tarbollarna och allmän information om hur du läser in fastprogram under installationen finns i installationsguiden (se Dokumentation nedan).
Noter
- Vi rekommenderar att du använder bittorrent eller jigdo för att hämta kompletta cd-/dvd-avbildningar.
- För mindre vanliga arkitekturer är endast en begränsad mängd avbildningar i cd- och dvd-uppsättningarna tillgängliga som ISO-filer och via bittorrent. De kompletta uppsättningarna är endast tillgängliga via jigdo.
- Flerarkitekturs-cd stöder i386/amd64/powerpc respektive alpha/hppa/ia64; installationen fungerar motsvarande som från en nätverksinstallation för en ensam arkitektur.
- Flerarkitekturs-dvd stöder i386/amd64; installationen fungerar motsvarande som att installera en ensam arkitektur från en komplett cd-avbildning; dvd:n innehåller dessutom källkod till alla paket som tagits med.
- För nätverks- och visitkorts-cd är MD5SUMS- och SHA1SUMS-filer tillgängliga i samma katalog som avbildningarna.
Dokumentation
Om du bara läser ett dokument innan du installerar, läs vår installationsguide, en snabbgenomgång av installationsprocessen. Andra nyttiga dokument är bland andra:
- Installationsguide för Squeeze
innehåller en utförlig installationsvägledning - Debian-Installers FAQ
och Debian-CDs FAQ
ofta ställda frågor med svar - Debian-Installers Wiki
dokumentation som underhålls av användarna
Errata
Här finns en förteckning över kända problem med installationsprogrammet som medföljer Debian 6.0.7. Om du upplever problem med att installera Debian och inte ser ditt problem beskrivet här ber vi dig sända en installationsrapport där du beskriver ditt problem, eller se wikin för andra kända problem.
Errata för utgåva 6.0
- Some sparc systems cannot be installed using CD-ROM
- Debian installer for Squeeze does not include PATA kernel
drivers, which makes it impossible to complete the installation from
CD media on systems which require these drivers to access the CD-ROM
drive (for example, Ultra 10), as the installer will fail to detect
it. The problem may be worked around by netbooting the installer,
thus eliminating the need to access CD-ROM drive during installation.
See #610906.
This will be fixed on the next Squeeze point release (6.0.1). - Possibly non-working detected USB braille devices
- When letting the Debian Installer detect a plugged USB braille
device, the latter may end up showing only "screen not in text
mode". This is due to a potential race between detection and frame
buffer start. A workaround is to pass brltty on the kernel
command line to force detection.
See #611648. - No network driver for Sparc T2+
- niu network driver, required by newer T2+ sparc systems is not
included in d-i, making it impossible to install on them using any
method which relies on early network setup. Driver is included in
kernel packages, so network is expected to operate normally after
installation is completed.
See #608516. - Systems using aty graphics cards may not boot the installer correctly
-
Systems using aty graphics cards (for example, Ultra 10) may not
boot the installer correctly, with kernel freezing early in the boot
stage with last message "console [tty0] enabled, bootconsole
disabled". This is a kernel bug, for which a patch is available,
however it may be not fully fixed.
The issue may be worked around by adding a kernel boot parameter 'video=atyfb:off' to turn off the framebuffer during boot, which allows the installer (and regular kernel) to be booted on such systems.
See #609466. - Keyboard selection, with graphical installer, does not work for some layouts
-
Preselection of keyboard is not working with graphical installations
for some combinations (Bulgaria, Swiss German, Sweden and Brazilian).
Also the choice made is not beind used, and the system
defaults to American English (/etc/default/keyboard).
See #610843. - Potential installation problems with RTL8169-based network cards
- The Debian installer may be unable to use network cards based
on the RTL8169 family during the installation, which includes
downloading packages during installation through these cards.
The installed system is unaffected by the problem.
See #558316 and similar merged bugs.
This will be fixed on the next Squeeze point release (6.0.1). - Fails to boot after successful install on a btrfs root
- The installation finishes as normal, but after reboot it results
into an initramfs busybox prompt.
See #608538. - Windows is not added to the grub list
-
The Debian Installer detects Windows during installation but
it not adds it to the grub boot menu. As workaround, after installing,
run update-grub.
See #608025. - Makes incompatible partition table with Mac OS 9
- It was reported that the partitioning tool in the installer makes
the partition table unrecognizable by Mac OS 9 which no longer boots.
Although the HFS+ partitions are compatible with Linux and Mac OS X it
is advised to take all precautions when installing on a machine with
Mac OS 9.
See #604134. - Partitioning fails on kFreeBSD
-
There are reports of failing partitioning on kFreeBSD.
The problem seems to be related with partitions alignment / extended
partitions.
See #593733, #597088 and #602129. - Network/Graphic/Storage card doesn't work properly
-
There is several hardware, notably network cards, graphic cards and
storage controllers, that require binary non-free firmware to work
properly.
Debian is commited to free software values and never make the system require non-free software (see Debian's Social Contract). So, non-free firmware is not included in the installer.
But if you want to load any external firmware during installation you are free to do it. The process is documented in the installation manual. - zipl installation problem that makes s390 uninstallable
-
If a dedicated partition for the /boot directory is created system-boot
fails after installation if /boot is mounted before /.
See #519254. - Buggy routers may cause network problems
-
If you experience network problems during the installation, this may be
caused by a router somewhere between you and the Debian mirror that
doesn't correctly handle window scaling.
See #401435 and this
kerneltrap article for
details.
You can work around this issue by disabling TCP window scaling. Activate a shell and enter the following command:
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_window_scaling
For the installed system you should probably not completely disable TCP window scaling. The following command will set ranges for reading and writing that should work with almost any router:
echo 4096 65536 65536 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem
echo 4096 65536 65536 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem - Partitions overs 16TiB not supported by ext4
- The ext4 file system creation tools do not support creating file systems over 16TiB in size.
- s390: unsupported features
-
- support for the DASD DIAG discipline is currently not available
En förbättrad version av installationssystemet utvecklas till nästa Debianutgåva, och kan änven användas för att installera Lenny. För detaljer, se Debian-Installers projektsida.
