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X ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- X ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â´°Á´¤Ê¡Ö¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥È¥Ã¥×¡×¥¿¥¹¥¯¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ëÊýË¡¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢°ìÈ̤ˡ¢`xfree86-common' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢`tasksel' ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥¿¥¹¥¯¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë°ìÉô¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤â¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Î¤¦¤Á°ìÉô¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê´ÉÍý¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò´Þ¤à¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£X ¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤â´°Á´¤Ê¡Ö¥Ç¥¹¥¯¥È¥Ã¥×¡×¥¿¥¹¥¯¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤¬¤ª¤½¤é¤¯Àµ¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£ # dpkg -l xfree86-common | grep ^ii ¤Þ¤º¡¢`libfam0c102' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤È `xlibmesa-glu' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ # dpkg -l libfam0c102 | grep ^ii # dpkg -l xlibmesa-glu | grep ^ii `libfam0c102' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë `libfam0' ¤ò´Þ¤á¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢`xlibmesa-glu' ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ë `xlibmesa-glu' ¤ò´Þ¤á¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤[1]¡£ # aptitude install x11-common Ãí°Õ¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢`libfam0' ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢File Alteration Monitor (`fam') ¤ä RPC ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Þ¥Ã¥Ñ¡¼ (`portmap') ¤¬¤Þ¤À¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÇÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤â¡¢(ÆâÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ë) ¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¿·¤¿¤Ê¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ [1] ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢`libfam0' ¤È `xlibmesa-glu' ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«È½ÃǤ·¤¿¾å¤Ç¡¢É¬Íפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¤½¤ì¤é¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ # aptitude install x11-common \ $(dpkg-query --showformat '${Package} ${Status}\n' -W libfam0c102 xlibmesa-glu \ | grep 'ok installed$' | sed -e's/ .*//; s/c102//') 4.5.4.3. 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S/390 ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê ------------------------------- ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î S/390 ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£etch ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Àµ¤·¤¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢¿·¤·¤¯ `sysconfig-hardware' ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¤³¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤äÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£`sysconfig-hardware' ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï `/etc/sysconfig/' ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ Æä˸½ºß 2.4 ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ÀßÄê¤ò²þ¤á¤ë¤Î¤ÏÄ©Àï¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£²¿¤«½õ¤±¤¬É¬Íפʤ顢Debian S/390 mailing list (http://lists.debian.org/debian-s390) ¤Ë±óθ¤Ê¤¯¤´ÁêÃ̤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ¤Þ¤º¡¢¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¡¢initrd ¤ËɬÍפʥ¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò´Þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ç initramfs initrd ¤òºÆÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ # aptitude install sysconfig-hardware # update-initramfs -u -k all 4.7.2.1. ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê ----------------------- `/etc/zipl.conf' ¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ´°Î»¤Ç¤¹¡£sysconfig ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Ñ¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤òÅϤ¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾ï¤Î DASD ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ <¥Ð¥¹>-<¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹> `root' ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿ÍѤˡ¢¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£dasda ¤¬ `0.0.0122' ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢`/etc/zipl.conf' ¤Î `parameters' ¤Ë `root=/dev/dasda1' ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë°Ê²¼¤òµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ root=/dev/disks/by-path/ccw-0.0.0122-part1 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢Í­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë `enable' ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ root=/dev/dasda1 enable=ccw-0.0.0122 »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»Êѹ¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢zFCP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¾å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¥Ð¥¹¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡¢wwpn¡¢lun ¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£RAID1 ÍѤΥѥé¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë (1 ¹Ô¤Ç) ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ root=/dev/md0 enable=ccw-0.0.2900-zfcp-0x21000020371c93a5:0 enable=ccw-0.0.2900-zfcp-0x21000020371d8f94:0 ¾¤Î DASD ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (DASD ¤Ï¥ë¡¼¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍÑ°Õ¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó) ¤Ï¡¢`/etc/sysconfig/hardware/' ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÇÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä̾ï¤Î DASD ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò touch ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£ # cd /etc/sysconfig/hardware # touch config-ccw-0.0.0122 zFCP ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¾å¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÆâ¤ËÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°ìÍ÷¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¾åµ­¤ÈƱ¤¸¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢°Ê²¼¤ò´Þ¤à (2 ÈÖÌܤΥǥХ¤¥¹¤ÏÆɤߤ䤹¤µ¤Î¤¿¤áÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹) `config-ccw-0.0.2900' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ZFCP_DEVICES=(0x21000020371c93a5:0x0000000000000000 0x2100...:0x...) 4.7.2.2. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ÎÀßÄê ----------------------------------- ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï¡¢`/etc/sysconfig/hardware/' ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤è¤êÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Æɤ߹þ¤ß¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë `0.0.0a00' ¤Ç½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¥Á¥ã¥Í¥ë `0.0.0a01' ¤Î ctc ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¡¢S/390 ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤ÎÆâÍƤò´Þ¤à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë `config-ccw-0.0.0a00' ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ CCWGROUP_CHANS=(0.0.0a00 0.0.0a01) CTC_PROTOCOL=0 ¥ì¥¤¥ä 2 ¥â¡¼¥É¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ê qeth ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë `config-ccw-0.0.0600' ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ CCWGROUP_CHANS=(0.0.0600 0.0.0601 0.0.0602) QETH_OPTIONS=(layer2) ctc ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï `CTC_PROTOCOL' ¤ä `CTC_BUFFER' ¤¬¡¢qeth ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï `QETH_PORTNAME' ¤ä `QETH_PORTNO', `QETH_OPTIONS' ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ S/390 ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ë°ÂÄꤷ¤¿ MAC ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢`udev' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤Î¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹Ì¾¤Î±Ê³²½¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë `INTERFACE_NAME' ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÄɲäǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£ 4.7.3. mdadm ¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É ----------------------------- mdadm ¤Ï¡¢MD ¥¢¥ì¥¤ (RAID) ¤ò initial ramdisk ¤«¤éºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¤ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à½é´ü²½¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹Ãæ¤ËºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤ò½ª¤¨¤¿¸å¡¢_ºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë_ɬ¤º `/usr/share/doc/mdadm/README.upgrading-2.5.3.gz' ¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀâÌÀ¤òÆɤߡ¢¤½¤ì¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈÇ¤Ï http://svn.debian.org/wsvn/pkg-mdadm/mdadm/trunk/debian/README.upgrading-2.5.3?op=file ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£ÌäÂ꤬À¸¤¸¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ 4.8. ¼¡´ü¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤Î½àÈ÷ ------------------------- ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î¸å¤Ç¡¢¼¡´ü¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î½àÈ÷¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ * `update-grub' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤¬ `/sbin/update-grub' ¤«¤é `/usr/sbin/update-grub' ¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢`grub' ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢`/etc/kernel-img.conf' ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ `update-grub' ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ * ¿·¤·¤¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¥á¥¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬¡¢¸Å¤¤¤â¤Î¤Î°Í¸´Ø·¸¤Ç°ú¤­¤º¤é¤ì¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ # aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'linux-image-2.6-*' | cut -f1) * °Ê²¼¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¡¢sarge ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥á¥¿¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ # aptitude purge kernel-image-2.6-<¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥Ð¡¼> * `/etc/network/options' ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÀßÄꥪ¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢`/etc/sysctl.conf' ¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï `/usr/share/doc/netbase/README.Debian' ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ * Âè 4.10 Àá, `»þÂåÃÙ¤ì (Obsolete) ¤Ê¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸' ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢»þÂåÃÙ¤ì (obsolete) ¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ä¡¢»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤½¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò³Îǧ¤·¡¢ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò´°Á´ºï½ü (purge) ¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¸¡Æ¤¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ 4.9. 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