3. El sistema d’instal·lació

El sistema d’instal·lació oficial a Debian és el Debian Installer. Ens proporciona diversos mètodes d’instal·lació. Els mètodes dels que disposeu per instal·lar el vostre sistema dependran de la vostra arquitectura.

Images of the installer for trixie can be found together with the Installation Guide on the Debian website (https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/debian-installer/).

La guia d’instal·lació també està inclosa al primer suport dels conjunts de DVD de Debian (CD/blu-ray), a:

/doc/install/manual/language/index.html

You may also want to check the errata for debian-installer at https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/debian-installer#errata for a list of known issues.

3.1. Què hi ha de nou al sistema d’instal·lació?

S’ha fet molt desenvolupament a l’instal·lador de Debian des de el seu anterior llançament oficial a Debian 12 amb el resultat que s’han aconseguit millores tant al suport de maquinari com noves i excitants característiques.

If you are interested in an overview of the changes since bookworm, please check the release announcements for the trixie beta and RC releases available from the Debian Installer’s news history.

3.2. Installing Debian Pure Blends

A selection of Debian Pure Blends, such as Debian Junior, Debian Science, or Debian FreedomBox, can now be accessed directly in the installer - see the installation-guide.

For information about Debian Pure Blends, visit https://www.debian.org/blends/ or the wiki.

3.3. Cloud installations

The cloud team publishes Debian trixie for several popular cloud computing services including:

  • Amazon Web Services

  • Microsoft Azure

  • OpenStack

  • Plain VM

Cloud images provide automation hooks via cloud-init and prioritize fast instance startup using specifically optimized kernel packages and grub configurations. Images supporting different architectures are provided where appropriate and the cloud team endeavors to support all features offered by the cloud service.

The cloud team will provide updated images until the end of the LTS period for trixie. New images are typically released for each point release and after security fixes for critical packages. The cloud team’s full support policy is available on the Cloud Image Lifecycle page.

More details are available at https://cloud.debian.org/ and on the wiki.

3.4. Container and Virtual Machine images

Multi-architecture Debian trixie container images are available on Docker Hub. In addition to the standard images, a «slim» variant is available that reduces disk usage.