7. Gestió del vostre sistema bookworm abans de l’actualització
Este apèndix conté informació de com instal·lar o actualitzar els paquets de bookworm abans d’actualitzar a trixie.
7.1. Actualització del vostre sistema bookworm
Basically this is no different from any other upgrade of bookworm you’ve been doing. The only difference is that you first need to make sure your package list still contains references to bookworm as explained in Checking your APT source-list files.
Si actualitzeu el vostre sistema utilitzant una rèplica de Debian, s’actualitzarà de forma automàtica a l’últim revisió del llançament de bookworm.
7.2. Checking your APT configuration
If any of the lines in your APT sources files (see
sources.list(5))
contain references to «stable», this is effectively pointing to
trixie already. This might not be what you want if you are not yet
ready for the upgrade. If you have already run apt update, you can
still get back without problems by following the procedure below.
If you have also already installed packages from trixie, there probably is not much point in installing packages from bookworm anymore. In that case you will have to decide for yourself whether you want to continue or not. It is possible to downgrade packages, but that is not covered here.
As root, open the relevant APT sources file(s) (such as
/etc/apt/sources.list or any file under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/)
with your favorite editor, and check all
lines beginning with
deb http:
deb https:
deb tor+http:
deb tor+https:
URIs: http:
URIs: https:
URIs: tor+http:
URIs: tor+https:
for a reference to «stable». If you find any, change «stable» to «bookworm».
If you have any lines starting with deb file: or URIs: file:,
you will have to check for yourself if the location they refer to
contains a bookworm or trixie archive.
Important
Do not change any lines that begin with deb cdrom: or
URIs: cdrom:. Doing so would invalidate the line and you would
have to run apt-cdrom again. Do not be alarmed if a cdrom:
source line refers to «unstable». Although confusing, this is
normal.
Si heu fet algun canvi, guardeu el fitxer i executeu
# apt update
per refrescar la llista de paquets.
7.3. Performing the upgrade to latest bookworm release
To upgrade all packages to the state of the latest point release for bookworm, do
# apt full-upgrade
7.4. Eliminar fitxers de configuració obsolets
Before upgrading your system to trixie, it is recommended to remove
old configuration files (such as *.dpkg-{new,old} files under
/etc) from the system.