Bug#1036644: linux-image-6.1.0-9-amd64: System crashes. Netconsole reports CPUs not responding to MCE broadcast

["kolAflash@kolahilft.de" <kolAflash@kolahilft.de>]

I was able to resolve the issue with my ASRock J4105-ITX board (Celeron 
J4105) on Debian-12. I just had to
  apt install intel-microcode
and reboot. After 4 weeks of running the system 23/7 I had no further 
crashes.

Without that intel-microcode package
  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/microcode/version
is 0x26 (38 decimal).
And with intel-microcode-3.20230512.1 the version is 0x3e (decimal 62).


I'm not sure why intel-microcode was not installed by default. All my 
other Debian computers have that package installed automatically. I had 
some very rare crashes with Debian-11. So Debian-12 maybe just worsened 
the issue and it already existed before updating to Debian-12.

In theory a BIOS update might also do the job. I run BIOS 1.40 and there 
is a 1.60 version from 2021. But 1.60 does not list a microcode update.
https://www.asrock.com/mb/Intel/J4105-ITX/#BIOS
(haven't updated to BIOS 1.60 yet)


Kind regards,
kolAflash

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