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Bug#1050578: linux-image-6.1.0-11-amd64: kernel disk device cache coherency issue: stale reads on /dev/sda1



Package: src:linux
Version: 6.1.38-4
Severity: important

Dear Maintainer,

   * What led up to the situation?

Upgrade to bookworm fragmented the EFI paritition (due to changing boot logo) and defrag was in order. As this BIOS
currently has broken legacy boot, I used dosbox-x to defrag the EFI partition rather than boot the FreeDOS CD-ROM.
Thus this uncovered the bug. On minimizing the bug, it got very simple. I can reliably reproduce as follows:

# hexedit /dev/sda
G 100000  (your value may vary)
PgDn
PgDn
^C
# hexedit /dev/sda1
PgDn
write a marker to the padding between the BPB and the first FAT sector.
(If your system doesn't have one, edit an error message in the boot sector)
# hexedit /dev/sda1
G 100000
PgDn
PgDn
Look for marker written above, find it's not there !!!
^C

For demonstration of the fact the cache is wrong but the data is sved, you can do the following:

# reboot
# hexedit /dev/sda
G 10000
PgDn
PgDn
Look for marker written above, find it's there !!!

   * What exactly did you do (or not do) that was effective (or
     ineffective)?

Only effective workaround I could find was reboot at certain locations.

   * What outcome did you expect instead?

I seriously expect no possability of block level cache incoherency between
different partition devices on the same block device.
Quite frankly, I am amazed this doesn't cause tons and tons of issues.

-- Package-specific info:
** Version:
Linux version 6.1.0-11-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.38-4 (2023-08-08)

** Command line:
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.1.0-11-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/NOVA-lvol2 ro video=960x540 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 quiet

(Note that I'm working on the EFI parititon, which is not inside LVM due to incompatibilities.)

** Not tainted

** Kernel log:

There is nothing useful in the log. The last log entry is before reproducing the issue.

** Model information
sys_vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.
product_name: MS-7C56
product_version: 2.0
chassis_vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.
chassis_version: 2.0
bios_vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
bios_version: A.C0
board_vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.
board_name: B550-A PRO (MS-7C56)
board_version: 2.0

** Loaded modules:
8021q
garp
stp
mrp
llc
bnep
bluetooth
jitterentropy_rng
drbg
ansi_cprng
ecdh_generic
rfkill
ecc
binfmt_misc
uinput
fuse
nft_chain_nat
xt_MASQUERADE
nf_nat
nf_conntrack
nf_defrag_ipv6
nf_defrag_ipv4
nft_compat
x_tables
nf_tables
nfnetlink
nls_ascii
nls_cp437
vfat
fat
dm_crypt
amdgpu
snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_codec_generic
ledtrig_audio
intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_common
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
edac_mce_amd
gpu_sched
snd_hda_intel
drm_buddy
snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_intel_sdw_acpi
drm_display_helper
kvm_amd
snd_hda_codec
cec
snd_hda_core
joydev
rc_core
snd_hwdep
drm_ttm_helper
kvm
ttm
snd_pcm_oss
irqbypass
drm_kms_helper
snd_mixer_oss
rapl
snd_pcm
drm
snd_timer
k10temp
evdev
wmi_bmof
sp5100_tco
efi_pstore
snd
ccp
sg
i2c_algo_bit
soundcore
watchdog
rng_core
acpi_cpufreq
button
efivarfs
ext4
crc16
mbcache
jbd2
dm_mirror
dm_region_hash
dm_log
raid1
dm_raid
raid456
async_raid6_recov
async_memcpy
async_pq
async_xor
async_tx
md_mod
xor
raid6_pq
libcrc32c
crc32c_generic
dm_mod
hid_generic
crc32_pclmul
crc32c_intel
sd_mod
t10_pi
usbhid
crc64_rocksoft_generic
hid
crc64_rocksoft
crc_t10dif
ghash_clmulni_intel
crct10dif_generic
sr_mod
crct10dif_pclmul
crc64
cdrom
sha512_ssse3
crct10dif_common
sha512_generic
ahci
xhci_pci
libahci
xhci_hcd
libata
r8169
aesni_intel
realtek
usbcore
mdio_devres
scsi_mod
crypto_simd
libphy
cryptd
i2c_piix4
video
usb_common
scsi_common
wmi
gpio_amdpt
gpio_generic

** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex [1022:1630]
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-

00:00.2 IOMMU [0806]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU [1022:1631]
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ -2147483648
	Capabilities: <access denied>

00:01.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 0

00:02.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 1

00:02.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge [1022:1634] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin ? routed to IRQ 26
	IOMMU group: 2
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=16, subordinate=2a, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: f000-ffff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: fce00000-fcffffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:08.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 3

00:08.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus [1022:1635] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: Device [7c56:1462]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 27
	IOMMU group: 4
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=30, subordinate=30, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: e000-efff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: fca00000-fcdfffff [size=4M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: d0000000-e01fffff [size=258M] [32-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA+ VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller [1022:790b] (rev 51)
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] FCH SMBus Controller [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 5
	Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus
	Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco

00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge [1022:790e] (rev 51)
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] FCH LPC Bridge [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle+ MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	IOMMU group: 5

00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 0 [1022:166a]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 1 [1022:166b]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 2 [1022:166c]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 3 [1022:166d]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6
	Kernel driver in use: k10temp
	Kernel modules: k10temp

00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 4 [1022:166e]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 5 [1022:166f]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

00:18.6 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 6 [1022:1670]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

00:18.7 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 7 [1022:1671]
	Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	IOMMU group: 6

16:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset USB 3.1 XHCI Controller [1022:43ee] (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1042A USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b21:1142]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 32
	IOMMU group: 7
	Region 0: Memory at fcfa0000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

16:00.1 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset SATA Controller [1022:43eb] (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller [1b21:1062]
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 33
	IOMMU group: 7
	Region 5: Memory at fcf80000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
	Expansion ROM at fcf00000 [disabled] [size=512K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ahci
	Kernel modules: ahci

16:00.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset Switch Upstream Port [1022:43e9] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 500 Series Chipset Switch Upstream Port [1b21:0201]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 29
	IOMMU group: 7
	Bus: primary=16, secondary=20, subordinate=2a, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: f000-ffff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: fce00000-fcefffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

20:09.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 31
	IOMMU group: 7
	Bus: primary=20, secondary=2a, subordinate=2a, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: f000-ffff [size=4K] [16-bit]
	Memory behind bridge: fce00000-fcefffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

2a:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 15)
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 30
	IOMMU group: 7
	Region 0: I/O ports at f000 [size=256]
	Region 2: Memory at fce04000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Region 4: Memory at fce00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: r8169
	Kernel modules: r8169

30:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Cezanne [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series] [1002:1638] (rev c9) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Cezanne [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series] [1002:1636]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort+ <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 28
	IOMMU group: 8
	Region 0: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	Region 2: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=2M]
	Region 4: I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
	Region 5: Memory at fcd00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
	Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
	Kernel modules: amdgpu

30:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller [1002:1637]
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 62
	IOMMU group: 9
	Region 0: Memory at fcd88000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel

30:00.2 Encryption controller [1080]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor [1022:15df]
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort+ <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 32
	IOMMU group: 10
	Region 2: Memory at fcc00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Region 5: Memory at fcd8c000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ccp
	Kernel modules: ccp

30:00.3 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1022:1639] (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 30
	IOMMU group: 11
	Region 0: Memory at fcb00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

30:00.4 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1022:1639] (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1462:7c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 28
	IOMMU group: 12
	Region 0: Memory at fca00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
	Kernel modules: xhci_pci

30:00.6 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller [1022:15e3]
	DeviceName: Realtek ALC1220
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller [1462:9c56]
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
	Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 63
	IOMMU group: 13
	Region 0: Memory at fcd80000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel


** USB devices:
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 1462:7c56 Micro Star International MYSTIC LIGHT 
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 413c:2003 Dell Computer Corp. Keyboard SK-8115
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 046d:c077 Logitech, Inc. Mouse
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub


-- System Information:
Debian Release: 12.1
  APT prefers stable-updates
  APT policy: (500, 'stable-updates'), (500, 'stable-security'), (500, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Foreign Architectures: i386

Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-11-amd64 (SMP w/12 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Locale: LANG=en_US, LC_CTYPE=en_US (charmap=ISO-8859-1), LANGUAGE not set
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: unable to detect
LSM: AppArmor: enabled

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-11-amd64 depends on:
ii  initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool]  0.142
ii  kmod                                    30+20221128-1
ii  linux-base                              4.9

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-11-amd64 recommends:
ii  apparmor             3.0.8-3
ii  firmware-linux-free  20200122-1

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-11-amd64 suggests:
pn  debian-kernel-handbook  <none>
ii  grub-efi-amd64          2.06-13
pn  linux-doc-6.1           <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-11-amd64 is related to:
ii  firmware-amd-graphics     20230210-5
pn  firmware-atheros          <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2             <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2x            <none>
pn  firmware-brcm80211        <none>
pn  firmware-cavium           <none>
pn  firmware-intel-sound      <none>
pn  firmware-intelwimax       <none>
pn  firmware-ipw2x00          <none>
pn  firmware-ivtv             <none>
pn  firmware-iwlwifi          <none>
pn  firmware-libertas         <none>
pn  firmware-linux-nonfree    <none>
pn  firmware-misc-nonfree     <none>
pn  firmware-myricom          <none>
pn  firmware-netxen           <none>
pn  firmware-qlogic           <none>
pn  firmware-realtek          <none>
pn  firmware-samsung          <none>
pn  firmware-siano            <none>
pn  firmware-ti-connectivity  <none>
pn  xen-hypervisor            <none>

-- no debconf information


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