As mentionned in the rationale mails above (as src:lsb package
maintainer), I think these compatibility packages were carrying the
wrong message, and that's why I've removed them. This /de facto/ means
there's no way to build rpm+deb distribution-independent packages (that
would work on Debian/Ubuntu) through the lsb-* compatibility packages.
So the short answer to this question above is "no". The longer answer is
that packages targetted at Debian/Ubuntu (and that is; *.deb packages
are almost always targetted at Debian, Ubuntu or derivatives of either)
should have proper dependencies on what they _really_ need. For these
packages, this probably means "Enhances: cups" and "Depends: libc6 (>=
$someVersion)". Some of these packages could need an additional
"Depends: libcups{2,filters1,image2}", which should really be determined
at build-time by these packages.
Although that's not the direct point behind dropping the lsb-*
compatibility packages, their disappearance from Debian/Ubuntu can
certainly be seen as the perfect occasion to set a new standard (as
"Debian and Ubuntu releases post-2015") for distribution-agnostic *.deb
packages to depend on.