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6.4. apt-file-kommandoen

Sometimes we refer to a file or a command and you might wonder, in which package it will be found. Fortunately the Debian repositories not only contain information about all the binary packages provided, but also all the files shipped with them. This information is stored in files named Contents-arch.gz and Contents-udeb-arch.gz. This information is not automatically downloaded by APT. Instead it needs the apt-file update command (from the similar named package) to retrieve the contents of all package sources mentioned in /etc/apt/sources.list. By default it downloads Contents*.pdiff files as described in sidebar TIPS Trinnvise oppdateringer to reduce the amount of data necessary to be downloaded. To update the database on a weekly base, the following entry can be added to /etc/crontab if convenient.
@weekly root test -x /usr/bin/apt-file && /usr/bin/apt-file update >> /dev/null 2>&1
Etter at databasen er oppdatert, vil kommandoen apt-file search pattern vise alle pakker som inneholder et filnavn eller en bane som inneholder mønsteret.
$ apt-file search bin/axi-cache
apt-xapian-index: /usr/bin/axi-cache
Kommandoen apt-file list package vil vise alle filer som ble levert med pakken i stedet.